abstract：:The aim of this pilot study was to systematically assess the influence of bilateral, sine wave ECT on autobiographical memory of past subjective experiences related to melancholia. Twenty-one inpatients who met DSM-III-R criteria for a Major Depressive Episode, Melancholic Type, were included in the study. Twelve pati...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Peretti CS,Danion JM,Grangé D,Mobarek N

更新日期：1996-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Depressed patients' support-seeking behaviour and the responses to this behaviour by others (support-giving) are presumed to play a causal role in depression. In interactions between normals, attuning nonverbal behaviour (i.e., equalizing levels of specific behavioural activities) is important for satisfaction of the ...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Geerts E,Bouhuys N,Van den Hoofdakker RH

更新日期：1996-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine-month outcome data of a randomized controlled out-patient trial of cognitive-behavioural treatment (CBT) for children and adolescents with depression are presented. CBT was compared with a non-focussed intervention (NFI) in 56 subjects. At 9 months after thr termination of the trial, 21 children (37.5%) fulfilled...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Vostanis P,Feehan C,Grattan E,Bickerton WL

更新日期：1996-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy dementia patients in hospital and two control groups comprising 50 dementia sufferers in the community and 50 mentally fit elderly people, were investigated to determine which social factors such as life events were associated with the presence of anxiety symptoms. Very high levels of social contact, problems ...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Orrell M,Bebbington P

更新日期：1996-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the efficacy of buspirone, in the augmentation of social phobic symptom response to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Ten patients meeting DSM-III-R criteria for generalized social phobia were studied. Patients obtaining only a partial response to an adequate trial of an SSRI, received ...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Van Ameringen M,Mancini C,Wilson C

更新日期：1996-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Because depression is commonly observed in the chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), the present study sought to determine whether the symptom pattern is similar to that seen in clinically depressed subjects (DEP). Individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) were chosen as an additional comparison group because MS is a fatigui...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Johnson SK,DeLuca J,Natelson BH

更新日期：1996-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the primary-secondary distinction with respect to DSM-IV alcohol use disorders and major depression in a large representative sample of the USA. Primary, secondary and concurrent depressives (i.e. the comorbid groups), respondents classified with major depression only and respondents classified wit...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Grant BF,Hasin DS,Dawson DA

更新日期：1996-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We prolonged from 24 to 36 months a follow-up study of unipolar subjects with a high probability of recurrence treated with fluvoxamine (n = 32) or lithium (n = 32). During the extra observation period, two patients developed mania and were excluded from the study. There were no further recurrences in either the lithi...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Franchini L,Zanardi R,Gasperini M,Perez J,Smeraldi E

更新日期：1996-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports the 1-year follow-up of a sample of depressed patients. Social cognitive variables obtained during the index episode, including ideal emotional support, roles and goals investment in various domains and dysfunctional attitudes were used to predict subjects' likelihood for subsequent relapse. More su...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Lam DH,Green B,Power MJ,Checkley S

更新日期：1996-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression-related cognitive impairment (DRCI) is a condition which despite its initial treatment response, shows a progressive deterioration. No consistent therapeutic strategies have been proposed to combat this condition. This may be due to a reluctance to treat the cognitively impaired, a failure to recognise the ...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Mitchell AJ,Dening TR

更新日期：1996-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental disorders among suicide victims who had suffered from cancer were investigated using psychological autopsy data on all suicides in Finland over 1 year. Retrospective DSM-III-R consensus diagnoses were assigned to all 60 cancer suicides and to 60 age- and sex-matched comparison suicides without a cancer history....

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Henriksson MM,Isometsä ET,Hietanen PS,Aro HM,Lönnqvist JK

更新日期：1995-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assemble expert clinical experience and judgement in the treatment of anxiety and related disorders in a systematic, quantitative manner. METHODS:A panel of internationally recognized Experts in treating anxiety and depression was constituted by multistage peer nomination. 90% completed a questionnaire. T...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Uhlenhuth EH,Balter MB,Ban TA,Yang K

更新日期：1995-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The antidepressant/antipanic drug phenelzine (PLZ) is both an inhibitor of, and a substrate for, monoamine oxidase (MAO). PLZ also causes an elevation of brain levels of the amino acid neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA); this action can be reversed by pretreatment with the MAO inhibitor tranylcypromine (T...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Todd KG,Baker GB

更新日期：1995-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet monoamine oxidase activity (MAO) and clinical symptoms were examined in 116 individuals, 32 acute depressed patients and 84 healthy controls. The enzyme activity was lower in depressed women than controls. MAO activity correlated positively with rated clinical state in depressed women but not in depressed men...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Wahlund B,Sääf J,Wetterberg L

更新日期：1995-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The French abbreviated form of the sensation-seeking scale was given to 183 hospitalized depressed subjects meeting the DSM-III-R criteria for major depression. Depressed subjects, men and women, scored significantly lower than controls from the general population, paired as to age and sex, on all of the subscales. Th...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Carton S,Morand P,Bungenera C,Jouvent R

更新日期：1995-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of dopamine and norepinephrine, and therefore is of significant interest as a candidate gene in studies of affective disorders. We have carried out the linkage study between the susceptibility gene for affective disorder and tetranucleotide polymor...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Kawada Y,Hattori M,Fukuda R,Arai H,Inoue R,Nanko S

更新日期：1995-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study compares the current and lifetime prevalence of affective disorder in women who have adopted and have natural children (n = 110) with women who only have adopted children (n = 176). There was no difference in lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorder between the two groups and a nonsignificant tren...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Dean C,Dean NR,White A,Liu WZ

更新日期：1995-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) plays a major role in steroidogenesis. This receptor is sensitive to endocrine changes and stress. Antidepressants have been demonstrated to modulate adrenal and hepatic PBR in rats. To evaluate the relationship between depression and PBR, we measured platelet PBR in u...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Weizman A,Burgin R,Harel Y,Karp L,Gavish M

更新日期：1995-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:130 patients fulfilling DSM-III-R criteria for bipolar disorder (n = 62), bipolar disorder not otherwise specified (n = 19) and major depression (n = 49) were included in a comparative study on the occupational levels of uni- and bipolar probands and relatives. The occupational levels did not significantly differ betw...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Verdoux H,Bourgeois M

更新日期：1995-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight inpatients with Major Depression were treated with metyrapone and hydrocortisone in a balanced order placebo-controlled single-blind cross-over study. The hydrocortisone dose (30 mg daily) was a physiological replacement dose and the metyrapone dose was titrated against plasma cortisol in order to keep cortisol ...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： O'Dwyer AM,Lightman SL,Marks MN,Checkley SA

更新日期：1995-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:20 DSM-III-R melancholics with clinically evident diurnal symptoms and 20 controls were assessed with a battery of neuropsychological tests, a test of maximum voluntary hand-grip, and neuroendocrine measures of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function morning and evening in a 24-h period, using a balanced design. ...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Moffoot AP,O'Carroll RE,Bennie J,Carroll S,Dick H,Ebmeier KP,Goodwin GM

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To provide longitudinal data on the treatment of acute mania with neuroleptics in a routine setting, 125 consecutively admitted manic patients were examined. Out of the 125 patients, 111 (89%) were primarily treated with neuroleptics during the index episode, and a substantial use of drug combinations was observed. Of...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Licht RW,Gouliaev G,Vestergaard P,Dybbro J,Lund H,Merinder L

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used a matched clinician and self-rating scale, the Inventory for Depressive Symptomatology (IDS; Rush et al., 1986), in the assessment of 48 patients meeting DSM-III-R criteria for non-psychotic major depressive disorder. Patients generally rated their symptoms as more severe than the clinician, but differ...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Domken M,Scott J,Kelly P

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies of illness onset in mania lack a frequency distribution for the interval between symptom onset and hospitalization (hospital latency), although a bimodal distribution of illness onset been suggested. We identified 100 patients hospitalized for mania and found a unimodal distribution, with mean +/- SD ...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Francis A,Gasparo P

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:472 bipolar patients were followed up retrospectively over 17 years. The patients that died were compared with the general population and a control group. The former comparison showed greater mortality from suicide, cardiovascular and respiratory causes in the index population and the latter, that the deceased were mo...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Sharma R,Markar HR

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new ICD-10 categories of 'depressive episode' (F32) and 'recurrent depressive disorder' (F33) were evaluated on the levels of diagnoses, subtypes, syndromes and symptoms. Interrater reliability was analyzed from findings of four independent diagnosticians who rated 100 written psychiatric case records with the hel...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Hiller W,Dichtl G,Hecht H,Hundt W,Mombour W,von Zerssen D

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of morning light treatment on mood, subjective sleepiness and body temperature were investigated with 13 outpatients with winter depression and 13 healthy controls. Bright light for 1 h daily for 2 weeks resulted in a significant reduction in depression ratings and evening subjective sleepiness in the pati...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Partonen T

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Direction of weight change in depression has recently been reported to be mediated by Body Mass Index (BMI). The present study examined the relation between direction of weight change in unipolar depression, BMI, and clinical variables such as severity of depression, melancholia, chronicity and recurrence in 89 patien...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Carter FA,Bulik CM,Joyce PR

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychomotor retardation, a general slowing of activity which is one of the central characteristics of depression, was investigated by measuring reaction time and movement duration in drawing tasks. Twenty depressive patients and 20 normal controls participated in two tasks in which either simple or more complex figure...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： van Hoof JJ,Hulstijn W,van Mier H,Pagen M

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) with a 99mTc-HMPAO perfusion technique, we studied the regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) of 42 drug-free inpatients suffering from Major Depression' (n = 21) or dysthymia with the super-imposed diagnosis of a major depressive episode (n = 21). The patients...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Thomas P,Vaiva G,Samaille E,Maron M,Alaix C,Steinling M,Goudemand M

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rates of depression are compared by sex in epidemiologic surveys conducted in the United States, Canada, Germany and New Zealand. These surveys used similar sampling and diagnostic techniques and the data were standardized to the age and sex distribution of the USA to facilitate comparisons. Data show that the rates o...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Weissman MM,Bland R,Joyce PR,Newman S,Wells JE,Wittchen HU

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated reduced function of peripheral beta-adrenoreceptors in panic disorder with agoraphobia (PDA). We recently reported that decreased lymphocyte beta-receptor function was associated with milder agoraphobia and better treatment response in PDA. We now report on lymphocyte beta-receptor f...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Maddock RJ,Gietzen DW,Goodman TA

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient DST non-suppression during disulfiram-treatment was fortuitously observed in a depressed patient. A disulfiram-potentiated DST (DSTd) was constructed by giving 800 mg disulfiram on the dexamethasone and postdexamethasone days. DST and DSTd were compared intraindividually in 21 patients and 14 controls. Disul...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Bergsholm P,Oulie D,Holsten F,Myking O

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind study the selective monoamine oxidase-A inhibitor brofaromine was compared with the classical MAOI tranylcypromine in 39 patients with major depression resistant to treatment with tricyclic antidepressants. Concerning efficacy no significant differences were found. Ten out of 22 patients responded to...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Nolen WA,Haffmans PM,Bouvy PF,Duivenvoorden HJ

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Linkage between stuttering and manic-depression has been postulated to account for the reported association between these conditions, in three large pedigrees. This finding permits a novel and potentially more productive sampling strategy to be used in future linkage studies. ...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Hays P

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-eight patients with seasonal affective disorder (SAD) were compared with 33 non-seasonal recurrent major depressives (non-SAD) who presented during the winter months for differences in the prevalence of concurrent anxiety disorders and the impact of anxiety on treatment response. SAD patients received light the...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Levitt AJ,Joffe RT,Brecher D,MacDonald C

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the onsets of comorbid psychiatric disorders in patients with panic disorder (PD) (N = 54). In 42 patients (77.8%), PD was preceded by another psychiatric condition (secondary PD group), while in 12 patients (22.2%), PD occurred first or was the only diagnosed mental disorder (primary PD group). Patients w...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Starcevic V,Uhlenhuth EH,Kellner R,Pathak D

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis of noradrenergic and serotoninergic depressive subtypes. For this purpose, the correlation between three variables was investigated: urinary 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG), dexamethasone suppression test (DST), and clinical response profiles to clomipramine and ...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Yazici O,Aricioğlu F,Gürvit G,Uçok A,Taştaban Y,Canberk O,Ozgüroğlu M,Durat T,Sahin D

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes an analysis of spouse concordance for major depression and for other depressive experiences. Respondents to a community survey of married men and women (N = 586 couples) completed a modified version of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule from which diagnoses of major depression and dysthymia were ...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： McLeod JD

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used three rating scales to study diurnal variation of mood in 37 patients with major depressive disorder (17 drug-free patients and 20 treatment refractory patients on stable regimens of antidepressant medication). The three rating scales included global self-ratings administered twice a day; an itemized, prospect...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Leibenluft E,Noonan BM,Wehr TA

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00